{"id":23546,"date":"2022-09-09T16:59:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T08:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/?p=23546"},"modified":"2022-09-09T16:59:16","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T08:59:16","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e7%b9%bc%e7%ba%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e7%b9%bc%e7%ba%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5b78\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u683c\u57f9\u8a13\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u8b49\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6297\u8861\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5dde\u90fd\u901a\u904e\u806f\u90a6\u64a5\u6b3e\u8cc7\u52a9\u6210\u4eba\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6383\u76f2\u8a08\u5283\u3002
\u5b83\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5370\u591a\u723e\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5931\u696d\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6539\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u8077\u696d\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5168\u570b\u6210\u4eba\u6383\u76f2\u8a55\u4f30 (NAAL) \u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u968e\u6bb5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8a13\u3002
NAAL \u6307\u51fa\u570b\u5167\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u6839\u64da NAAL \u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5f9e 1992 \u5e74\u5230 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 8 \u500d\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6563\u6587\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8b58\u5b57\u91cf\u5f9e 6 \u500d\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 8 \u500d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9580\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002
\u6210\u4eba\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u6383\u76f2\u90e8 (DAEL) \u901a\u904e\u5e6b\u52a9\u7f8e\u570b\u5c45\u6c11\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u6191\u6216\u7562\u696d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\u60a8\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u6642\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6210\u4eba\u6307\u5c0e\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\u985e\u5225\u672a\u5206\u985e
\u5e16\u5b50\u5c0e\u822a
\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u898f\u683c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u5546\uff1f
\u72d7\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u683c\u57f9\u8a13\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5283\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u5c0f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,378,405,337],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n